三、四等移民署考猜與翻譯 吳泰良、呂艾肯編輯
一、單字
(以下內容部分摘錄自許偉公職移民司法警用公職口袋書 歡迎索取)
Homeland Security國土安全 |
intelligence (n) 情資 情報 |
humanitarian (a.) 人道主義的 |
catastrophe (n.) 大災難 disaster/plague |
terrorism (n.) 恐怖主義 |
integration (n.) 整合 |
surveillance (n.) 監視 |
illicit=illegal (a.) 非法的 |
infrastructure (n.) 基礎建設 |
resilience (n.) 復原恢復力 |
destruction (n.) 毀滅破壞 |
domestic (n.) 國內的 家庭的 |
strategic (a.)策略/ tactic (a.)戰略 |
attempt (v. n.) 企圖 嘗試 |
hazard (n. v.) 危險物; 冒險 |
mitigate (v.) 減緩 |
enhance (v.) 強化 |
Border/Frontier 國境 |
competent (a.) 有法定資格的 |
deport (v.) 驅逐出境 |
contraband (n.) 私貨 smuggled goods (ph.) 走私物品 |
fraud (n.) 詐騙 scam |
prohibit (v.)禁止 |
departure (n.) 出境;離境;起飛 |
human trafficking (ph.)人口販運 |
declaration (n.)申報 |
duty-Free (n.) 免稅 |
detector (n.) 探測器 |
nationality (n.) 國籍 |
implement (v.) 實行 |
checkpoint (n.) 檢查站 |
valid (a.) 合法有效的 |
transnational=cross border跨國的 |
agreement=treaty 條約協議 |
Foreign Affairs外事 |
submit (v.) 提出，繳交 |
permanent (a.) 永久的 |
temporal (a.) 暫時臨時的 provisional |
process (v. n.) 處理 |
seal (v. n..) 圖章 |
extend (v.) 延期 |
extradite (v.): 引渡 (逃犯) |
political asylum (ph.) 政治庇護 |
naturalization (n.) 歸化 |
recruit (v.) 招募 |
sweatshop (n.) 血汗工廠 |
abusive (a.) 虐待的 |
reluctant (a.) 勉強 |
intimidation (n.) 恐嚇，脅迫 |
exploitation (n.) 剝削 |
prostitution (n.) 賣淫 |
歷屆考題
1. The example of the Norwegian royal family is used to illustrate that no one is ______D________ from the penalty for drunk driving. (98司特)
(A) deported (B)sued (C)forged (D) exempted
2. With the world becoming a “global village”, the reach of organized crime groups is equally true for the narcotics trade, _______C______ in pirated goods and money laundering. (91司特)
(A) terrific (B) traceability (C) trafficking (D) terrible
3. For the first time in history, the world is fighting a pandemic flu before it becomes
a worldwide ___B___. (98特考)
(A) subterfuge (B) catastrophe (C) plight (D) conflagration
4. How can there be any long-term vision for economy, when there is no complete ____C____. (91高考)
(A) administration (B) implementation (C) infrastructure (D) application
5. The Pentagon intends for robots to haul munitions, gather ___C___, search
buildings or blow them up. (94外交特考)
(A) intelligent (B) intangible (C) intelligence (D) intellect
6. Three key concepts form the general foundation for a comprehensive approach to homeland security going forward: security, ___A___, and customs and exchange. (QHSR國土安全報告2010 Feb)
(A) resilience (B) lethality (C) disruptive (D) emergency
7. The snow accumulation on the roads makes driving an extreme __D__ for people rushing to work in the morning. (100警四)
(A) impose (B) enact (C) inspection (D) hazard
8. Government decides to sign an economic cooperation framework agreement with
China, while there are a lot of people that oppose the ___A____. (98高師大碩班)
(A) treaty (B) trigger (C) threat (D) treatise
9. An incoming passenger, who fails to declare or makes a false or incomplete declaration on the quantity of dutiable goods in his/her possession which are in excess of the ____C____ concessions, is liable to prosecution. (99特考翻譯)
(A) durable (B) duration (C) duty-free (D) duplicate
10. At first he was ___B___ to help me, but in the end he gave me a hand
willingly. (96警四)
(A) suspicious (B) reluctant (C) anxious (D) negative
11. The driver was asked to show his car registration at a police ___B____. (96司三)
(A) officer (B) checkpoint (C) sidewalk (D) stop
相關翻譯
1. Nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law. (14th Amendment of the United States Constitution )
沒有任何一個國家政府在無適當的法律程序下可以剝奪任何人的生命自由或財產;也不能拒絕在法律下每個人都受到同等的保護。
2. The economic rights holder may license others to exploit the work. The territory, term, method of exploitation, and general particulars of the license shall be as stipulated by the parties.
著作財產權人得授權他人利用著作，其授權利用之地域、時間、利用方法或一般事項，依當事人之約定。 (著作權法)
3. Taiwan’s ally countries have signed the Extradition Law agreement between each other in order to extradite criminals back to their original countries and also respect the jurisdiction sovereignty.
台灣的邦交國彼此簽訂了引渡協定就是為了將罪犯引渡回其國家和尊重其國
家司法主權。 (100司特)
4. The police make every effort to stamp out the illicit trade of human trafficking through tight cooperation between international law-enforcement organizations.
警方透過與國際性執法機構緊密的合作來全力遏止非法人口走私及販賣。 (97專英)
5. Most foreign tourists maybe sojourn, transit just for temporary entry instead of planning for the permanent residency for naturalization.
外國旅客也許短暫入境只是停留，過境，而非要規劃入籍的永久居留。
6. The requirement of reasonableness in the gathering of evidence or contraband by law enforcement agencies has been the subject of much litigation.
對執法機關在收集證據或違禁品上要有合理的需求，已成為許多訴訟中的主題。 (95警碩外事)
7. An Australian man was granted an amnesty by the King of Thailand, released from prison early and deported back to Australia. (97警大二技)
一位澳洲籍男子獲予泰皇的特赦提早從監獄中被釋放出來並驅逐出境回澳洲
8. The arrival and departure time on your ticket should be fairly accurate, but there are sometimes unforeseen delays due to weather, etc. (100關務三等翻譯)
機票上的抵達和起飛時間應該要相當準確，但因為氣候或其它因素有時仍有不可預期的延誤。
9. Government, international organizations and civil society are devoting considerable efforts to counter human trafficking, but there is still an information deficit about the extent of this tragedy.
政府，國際組織和民間社會都投入了相當大的努力，以打擊人口販運，但對於這種悲劇其範圍程度的訊息仍然不足</s
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