【移民特考】超高命中率的移民署 外國文解題 (英文)

看到題目後嚇一大跳....

【移民特考】移民署 英文 考題解題

 

101 三等移民行政 外國文（英文兼試移民專業英文）         解題:吳泰良、呂艾肯

 

 

 

甲、申論題部分：（75分）

 

中翻英： （15分）

 

1.     從2004年5月1日開始，歐盟國家的國民只要申請勞工註冊方案，絕大部分皆可自由在英國工作。

 

編者譯:

 

As of May 1, 2004, the majority of the citizens of European Union can freely work in England as long as they apply for a worker registration project.

 

2.    英國護照持有人抵達臺灣時，若需在臺灣停留14天以上，有資格申請落地簽證。

 

編者譯:

 

The visitor who holds the British passport is qualified to apply (eligible for applying) for the landing visa, if he/she needs to stay in Taiwan over (more than) 14 days.

 

 

 

此題重點名詞”落地簽證”出現於考前猜題專用名詞中

 

 

 

英翻中：（20分）

 

The National Immigration Agency said Tuesday it will work with its Chinese counterpart to enhance immigration control amid the entry of free independent travelers from China to Taiwan. NIA Director-General Hsieh Li-kung, who just concluded an eight-day visit to the Ministry of Public Security (MPS) in China, said both sides agreed to coordinate their staff to improve the effectiveness of immigration law enforcement.

 

 

 

編者譯:

 

移民署週二表示，將與中國大陸對口單位針對來自大陸到台灣的自由行旅客加強出入境控管。才剛結束為期八天參訪中國大陸公安部（MPS）的移民署署長謝立功表示，中國大陸與台灣雙方皆同意來協調單位人員以改善移民/出入境執法的成效。

 

 

 

本段出自2011/07/19  Taiwan, China join hands to prevent Chinese tourists from going rogue此篇文章

 

 

 

 

 

英文作文

 

Do you agree or disagree with the argument of the following paragraph? Write a short and well-organized essay in about 200 to 250 words to express your own argument(s) supported with relevant examples.

 

What we can learn from Taiwanese American NBA player Jeremy Lin is that always believe in yourself when no one else does. Lin is only the 4th graduate from Harvard to make it to the NBA. He is also one of only a handful of Asian immigrants and/or Asian Americans to make it. Before joining the Knicks this year, he had already been cut by two other NBA teams. And now he is one of the rising stars at the NBA. You have got to believe in yourself, even when no one else does.

 

 

 

本文是一篇辯論文體的寫作題目。出題者拋出了議題期待寫作者表達其同意或反對的意見，而此議題是有關最近的當紅炸子雞-林書豪。

 

而此題目中重點回答在於考生須表示同不意 ”believe in yourself”的立場。所以考生較佳的回應方式應以破題法在第一段就表示其態度，之後可稍敘述林書豪進入NBA所走紅前的遭遇對照一戰成名後的狀況。尤其是以一連串的造字活動如 Linsanity (林來瘋), Linsomnia (林失眠), Lin=Win (零輸豪) 。

 

但在這一些造字活動中可呼應出題者”相信自我”這主旨的就是Linderella 此造字; 此字是由Lin與 Cinderella的造字, 可充分表現出了即使林書豪在時運不濟時被交易出去、在場下坐冷板凳，卻仍不放棄自己、相信自己。而一但機會來臨時，盡全力表現所能，就如灰姑娘一樣讓人驚艷。

 

最後一段再將其立場表示一遍，並加強若要使夢想成真，先決條件就是”你要相信自己” 。就像是諺語說的：有志者，事竟成。所以我們要相信自己就能達成目標有所成就!

 

以下則為本班公職英文寫作授課教師吳泰良(博士) 呂艾肯(博士候選人)所擬之參考範文:

 

 

 

Definitely I do agree on the sentence in the preceding paragraph “You have got to believe in yourself, even when no one else does.” As it is, successful people are those who always believe themselves, do their best to work hard and never give up halfway. Even in the face of many difficulties and plenty of frustration, they won't flinch and get depressed.  Instead, they are always trying to overcome every impediment and remove the stumbling stones in their way.

 

For example, Jeremy Lin, as nicknamed Linsanity or Linderella, recently has been a successful and world-wide famous basketball player in America . He has started his basketball life in NBA since 2009. However, not until this year as he played for the Knicks in a game against the Lakers did he really get noticed by people all over the world. Before this game, he used to be ignored by his team; however, with his believing himself, he tries his best to practice more and grasps any opportunities to perform well. No matter how difficult or tough situation he may encounter, he was never discouraged and did not falter. It was through his hard effort and struggle that he finally makes it and plays outstandingly in NBA.

 

To sum up, anyone who wants to realize his or her dream must believe in themselves and has to keep trying to reach their goals no matter how many times they fails. I am of the opinion that the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Just like a good saying that goes “Where there is a will, there is a way!” Only the one that has a will can always believe in himself or herself to make the right decision and achieve their life goals.

 

 

 

乙、測驗題部分：（25分）

 

6題完全一字不漏照抄完全命中!!

 

4題相同用字高達60%

 

6題答案皆可在本班講義中找到其單字

 

 

 

1 Officer: May I have your name, please? Foreigner:  

 

(A) You are welcome.                                       (B)No, I don’t have money.

 

(C) Yes, John Smith Patton. P-A-T-T-O-N.      (D)Yes, I am a police officer.

 

  請注意!!畫線部分與本班警察三等專業英文講義第六回消防篇第53頁對話相同

 

 

 

2 Officer Ma of the Border Affairs Corps, National Immigration Agency: Good morning, may I see your passport,   

 

                                                           please?

 

  Miss Newman:

 

(A) Yes, you may not.              (B) I’ve never played basketball.

 

(C) No, I failed that class.         (D) Here you go.

 

  請注意!! 畫線部分與本班移民三等專業英文講義第三回國境篇36頁對話一字不漏完全相同

 

 

 

3 Officer: Excuse me, do you speak English?  Foreigner:

 

(A) At certain times.            (B) Once in a while.

 

(C) A little.                          (D) Little by little.

 

 畫線部分與本班警察三等專業英文講義第六回消防篇第53頁對話相同

 

 

 

4 Officer: What is your purpose of this trip to Taiwan, Mr. Carter?

 

  Mr. Carter:

 

(A) Visit my friend. (B) I am fine, thank you.

 

(C) It’s my pleasure. (D) Here you are.

 

  請注意!!畫線部分與本班移民三等專業英文講義第三回國境篇36頁對話一字不漏完全相同

 

 

 

5 Officer: How long will you stay in Taiwan?

 

  Mr. Wang:

 

(A) Two feet long.                       (B) A couple of weeks.

 

(C) No, not so long as you.               (D) Yes, long time no see.

 

  請注意!!畫線部分與本班移民三等專業英文講義第三回國境篇37頁對話一字不漏完全相同

 

 

 

6 Officer: What is your occupation?

 

  Suspect:

 

(A) I am from Taiwan.    (B) She is my girl friend.

 

(C) Yes, I do.            (D) I am an English teacher at Grand English Tutor Center.

 

  請注意!!畫線部分與本班移民三等專業英文講義第二回外事篇22頁對話一字不漏完全相同

 

 

 

7 Robert: Have you ever been a victim of crime?

 

  Denise:

 

(A) I had my bike stolen once, but that’s about it.

 

(B) You are welcome.

 

(C) Yes, I have killed a dog.

 

(D) How do you do?

 

  請注意!! 畫線部分與本班警察三等專業英文講義第一回行政篇5頁對話一字不漏完全相同

 

 

 

8 At the security check point, ___________ can detect luggage that contains dangerous items.

 

(A) speed gun radar          (B) robot

 

(C) helicopter           (D) X-ray machine

 

  答案出現於本班移民三等專業英文講義第三回國境篇37頁對話;

 

 

 

9 Sharp objects and flammable items are _____________ on the aircraft.

 

(A) exhausted              (B) promoted

 

(C) fascinated           (D) prohibited

 

  答案與畫線部分皆出現於本班移民三等專業英文講義第三回國境篇37頁對話;

 

 

 

10 After the 911 terrorist attacks in America, the homeland security studies have been ___________.

 

(A) initiated     (B) passed

 

(C) failed          (D) flattered

 

答案出現於本班移民四等專業英文講義第八回警用英文閱讀Morale and Tasks of Police Administration (警政士氣與職責)

 

此篇文章中

 

 

 

11 ______________ is the crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods.

 

(A) Piracy                 (B) Murder

 

(C) Larceny              (D)Fraud

 

答案出現於本班警察三等專業英文講義第八回資訊管理篇80頁第27單字;另此題為警大100年二技字彙第七題

 

 

 

12 W: I just got off the phone with the travel agent. She needs to know what cities we are going to stop in.

 

M: Well, how about Paris, Rome, Stockholm and Amsterdam?

 

W: Gee, we only have three weeks. Don’t you think that’s a lot to see? How about just Rome, Stockholm and Amsterdam?

 

M: I really want to see Eiffel Tower. Let’s skip Stockholm.  Skip 跳過

 

W: OK then. I’ll call her right back. We will have to brush up on our French.

 

Q: Which of the four cities are they not going to visit?

 

(A) Paris.             (B) Rome.

 

(C)Stockholm. (D) Amsterdam.

 

 

 

13 Officer: Can I see your driver’s license and registration, please?

 

  Driver: Certainly. What’s the problem, officer?

 

  Officer: According to our speed gun radar, the problem is that you were traveling at a speed of 65 kilometers per hour in a 50 KPH zone.

 

  Driver: Are you sure? I’ve heard those guns can be ______________?

 

(A) inaccurate             (B) inconvenient

 

(C) inarticulate             (D) inelegant

 

  請注意!! 畫線部分與本班警察三等專業英文講義第七回交通篇66頁對話一字不漏完全相同

 

 

 

14 Mike: Where should we go for our trip this year?

 

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【移民特考】三、四等移民署考前整理與猜題- Part -6 作文

六、公職作文高分秘笈 (三等以上)

外交: (100分比重) 97年    對外國媒體介紹台灣之美 120 w      介紹台灣傳統婚禮的演講稿 120 w      以台北經濟文化辦事處回覆文化差異 200 w 95年舉一英雄 英雌 並解釋	關務: (100分比重) 97年              機場安檢重要 250 w 97年  工作職業 96年  衣裝對人形象影響 150 w 95年對一段話的感想 150 w
司法: (100分比重) 100年   感謝函(回覆)關於外國司法協助遣返罪犯 99年              感謝函(回覆)關於外國司法協助罪犯逮捕; 98年              對外國人宣導智慧產權 200 w 98年              死刑 必要之惡 200 w 96年     台灣司法改革優先之事 350 w	調查局: (100分比重) 98 年  健康小方法 300 w 97 年  選一科技產品對你為何重要 150 w 96年  選一最愛季節 180 w 95年     舉一英雄 英雌 並解釋 95年   民主與法制  150 w

由近五年來的英文作文方向可以發現，作文題目方向多偏向於論說文，其次則是說明文與應用文

而在此我們提供一篇論說(說明)文模組並以”Human rght” 為題的論說(說明)文模組寫法提供給大家參考。

模組（1）

These days we often hear that ( 1 ). It is common that ( 2 ). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects?

For one thing, ( 3 ). For another, ( 4 ). What is more, since ( 5 ), it is natural that ( 6 ).

To solve the problem is not easy at all ,but is worth trying .We should do something such as ( 7 ) to improve he present situation ,and in this way, I do believe everything will be better in the future .

（1）提出論題  :

由於全球化人口移動潮流，台灣已成為東南亞地區婚姻移民和勞動人口的輸入國。而媒體報導血汗工廠(sweatshop) 和人口販運(human trafficking)的議題更是我們需要注意的議題雖然說根據2011年美國官方人口販運報告中，台灣被列為是對人口販運打擊不餘遺力的國家。(Taiwan keeps its rank this year as a top-tier nation in fighting international human trafficking according to the 2011 Trafficking in Persons Report by the U.S. State Department) (China Post Jul/3^rd/2011) 但是我們還是仍有許多進步空間何曉鳳即為一例。

 

（2）說明現狀 :

從新聞報導中得知，一般對於人權的侵害最大宗為人口販運。聯合國估計人口市場不法獲利高達320億美金，我國目前人口販運問題，主要為性剝削及勞力剝削。

The International Labor Organization, a U.N. body, and activists Kevin Bales and Siddarth Kara say there may be 10 million to 30 million people living in slavery around the world. The U.N. estimates the total value of the human trafficking market at US$32 billion. ( China Post Jul/3^rd/2011)

 

（3）理由一 :

1. 貧窮與財富不均

一般認為，貧窮與所得分配不均是導致人口販運的根本原因。在一國家內，如果貧窮與分配不均的情況越嚴重，則越容易產生被邊緣化與受傷害的人群。這一群人缺乏一個完善的政策與機制，來確保基本的生活需求。 (歐洲聯盟與打擊人口販運 姜家雄)

 

（4）理由二

2. 市場需求

供給與需求是一體的兩面，換言之，如果沒有所謂的人口販運的市場需求，人口販運的問題也不會越來越嚴重。人口販運的市場需求主要包括廉價勞工的需求、色情產業的需求 (歐洲聯盟與打擊人口販運 姜家雄)

 

（5）理由三

3. 性別的不平等

性別的不平等，是指因性別差異而獲得不公平的對待，也就是性別歧視(gender discrimination)，通常發生於對女性的歧視。造成女性在工作職場未獲得公平待遇，進而阻礙她們獲得應有的財富與權益。在家庭裡，女性的地位被邊緣化，無法獲得應有的尊重與保障。          (歐洲聯盟與打擊人口販運 姜家雄)

 

（6）理由三引起的後果

一、對人權的侵犯 二、對衛生健康的威脅 三、對國家安全的危害

(96年3月行政院防制人口販運現況及成效報告)

也是人間至大的悲劇(Human trafficking has become one of the biggest human tragedies internationally.)

 

（7）解決方法

人口販運防制工作包括落實預防 (prevention)、起訴 (prosecution)及保護(protection)的整體防制策略。

一、 預防層面：強調提升國人對人口販運議題之認識瞭解、強化外來人口對其權益之認識、檢討現行外勞政策與制度等作為。

二、 查緝及起訴層面：則強調專人專責積極查辦人口販運案件、對加害人從重求刑及強化各機關橫向聯繫協調等作為；期以整體防制策略，動員全體力量共同防制。

   三、 保護層面：強調給予被害人適當之安置處所、確保其人身安全、相

關刑罰及行政罰之免責及給予適當之諮商與輔導等作為。  

(96年3月行政院防制人口販運現況及成效報告)

 

These days we often hear that human trafficking and sweatshop have been the two key issues both national-and international-wide as reported in the mass media. With the trend of global population movement, Taiwan has been the import country of marriage immigration and labor force. Although Taiwan keeps its rank this year (2011) as a top-tier nation in fighting international human trafficking according to the 2011 Trafficking in Persons Report by the U.S. State Department, there is still a lot to be desired in such aspect of improving and promoting human rights, as exemplified by Ho’s case. It is common that the most serious problem in encroaching human rights is the human trafficking. In addition, the International Labor Organization, a U.N. body, and activists Kevin Bales and Siddarth Kara say there may be 10 million to 30 million people living in slavery around the world. The U.N. estimates the total value of the human trafficking market at US$32 billion. However, why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects and much emphasis on the value of human rights in our present society? There are some reasons that can account for such challenging situation.

     For one thing, there is a wide gap between the rich and the poor. Generally speaking, impoverishment and income distribution are not the main causes resulting in the human trafficking. In a country, if the condition of poverty and inequality is getting worse and worse, groups of people that are marginalized and harmed may easily be formed and created. Such groups lack of a perfect policy and mechanism to ensure their fundamental living need. For another, there exists the market demand of human trafficking. Demand and supply are just two sides of one coin. In other words, if there is no such so-called market demand on human trafficking, the problem of human trafficking will not be getting more serious. The market demands on human trafficking mainly include the want of the cheap labor force, the need of porn industry. What is more, there is obvious gender inequality in the society. The inequality of gender indicates the acquirement of unfairly treat owing to gender difference, that is, gender discrimination—usually the prejudice against females. It may cause women to obtain the unfair treat at work places, and furthermore to hinder them from attaining the wealth and rights which they deserve. In families, the females’ positions are marginalized and cannot acquire the due respect and guarantee. As a matter of fact, it is natural that these aforementioned causes of human trafficking will result in the violations against human rights, the threat to sanitary and health, and the danger to national security.

Although to solve the problem and avoid the condition of human trafficking is not easy at all, it is worth the public’s while to try it. As a result, we can take some measures as follows. First of all, the prevention and treatment of human trafficking include integral strategic system of “prevention”, “prosecution” and “protection”. With respect to prevention, we have to emphasize the enhancement of our citizens’ consciousness of human trafficking issues, to strengthen the foreign people’s understanding of their rights, to review the current policy and system for foreign labor force, and so on. Moreover, in view of investigation and prosecution, we have to put emphasis on the responsibility of each professional investigator for each special case of human trafficking, on the sentence with severe punishment and the strengthening of a horizontal connection among every organizations and institutes in a hope for all group members to try their best to use the integral prevention strategies to avoid the reoccurrence of human trafficking. As for protection, we should think highly of supplying the victims with appropriate housing, ensuring their personal security, their being free from some relevant judicial punishment and administrative punishment, and providing them with proper consultation and counsel. To sum up, only these measures are actually put into practice can we improve the present situation of human trafficking, and even in this way, I am deeply convinced that everything in our society and country will be better in the future.

 

【移民特考】三、四等移民署考前整理與猜題- Part -5 重要句型

五、重要句型   

(以下句型摘錄自許偉公職移民司法警用公職口袋書  歡迎索取)

1.      It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　
It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明顯的）　
It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（顯然的）　
例句：

It is conceivable that the border control and crackdown on pornography have become the urgent task of the police to prohibit the human trafficking.

可想而知，國境控管和掃蕩色情，變成警方防制人口販運的當務之急。

2.      That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）　
例句：

The security of citizens’ lives and properties depends on homeland security. That is the reason why the importance of the latter cannot be too overemphasized nowadays.

人民的生命和財產安全是有賴於國土安全。這就是國土安全的重要性再怎麼強調也不為過的原因。

3.      be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　
例句：

Since the problem of drug smuggling has become from bad to worse recently, the Coast Guard Administration intends to make the police, military police and investigators jointly conduct the blanket search to apprehend those smuggling gangs.

由於近來毒品走私問題日益惡化，海巡署打算用檢警調聯合作地毯式的搜索以逮捕走私集團。

4.      By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（藉著...，..能夠..）

例句：

By the cooperation with the police force of mainland China, the police have successfully arrested the largest international human smuggling gang recently.

藉著與大陸的警力合作，警方最近成功地逮捕了最大宗的國際人蛇集團。

5.      There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）

例句：

There is no doubt that the policemen investigating the domestic cases are under extreme pressure by the local residents.
毫無疑問的，調查家暴案件的員警感受到當地居民給的極度壓力。