警察特考，警察專業英文，警專英文，公職英文
權威 - 呂艾肯老師 英文教室
以下幾題有關情境實務的題目各位同學可以參考看看做法～題目均節錄美國的警察考試題目喔～
Officer 王得利has just arrested an elderly woman for criminal trespass after she refused to leave the premises of a government office. Out of respect for her age and potential for discomfort, Officer 王得利elected not to place her in handcuffs prior to transporting her to the station for booking. What would this be considered?
(A) Good policy, because under the circumstances, Officer 王得利 has full control of the situation.
(B) Good policy, because it demonstrates that police do care about the public, including those placed under arrest.
(C) Bad policy, because Officer 王得利 is subject to a greater potential risk of being assaulted.
(D) Bad policy, because Officer 王得利 would appear too soft or lacking authority in the way he handled the incident.
警官王得利在一位年長女性拒絕離開政府部門的場所後，以刑事案件的非法入侵逮捕她。出於其年齡與可能造成的不適的關係，王警官決定押運老太太到警局備案前不將她上銬。這樣的考量是？
(a) 好的做法，因為在這種情況下，王官得完全控制住局面。
(b) 好的做法，因為它表明，警方真的在乎大眾，也包括那些被逮捕安置的人。
(c) 錯誤的做法，因為王官會有更大的被襲擊潛在風險。
(d) 錯誤的做法，這樣處理此事件的方式顯示王官的鬆懈軟弱或缺少公權力。
Ans: C. When suspects are handcuffed, the officer is protected from being assaulted and the suspect is deterred from escaping. This hold true for all person arrested, including little old ladies.
當嫌犯被上銬時，可保護了員警不被襲擊且可斷了嫌犯逃逸的念頭。這都適用於所有被逮捕的人，也包括瘦小的老太太。
While on patrol, officier 賴紫瑜 receives a call to investigate an indecent exposure incident at a nearby residence. Upon her arrival, she sees a middle-aged man in an overcoat standing in the driveway. What is the best course of action at this point in time?
(A) Draw her weapon and shoot the individual because he is a sexual psychopath who is a threat to the public.
(B) Ascertain from the complainant if the individual standing in the drive is the person who committed indecent exposure.
(C) Immediately place the man in the overcoat under custody.
(D) Explain to the complainant that people who commit indecent exposure are harmless and will usually leave if they are ignored.
巡邏時，賴巡官收到來電，調查附近住宅區的不雅裸露事件。當她一到，她見到一名穿大衣的中年男子站在車道上。此時間點上最好的行動流程為何？
（A）掏出武器對他開槍，因為他是個對公眾構成威脅的性變態。
（B）從投訴者那加以確定，是否站在車道上的男子就是犯下猥褻暴露的人。
（C）立即將著大衣男子安置監管。
（D）向投訴人解釋，犯下猥褻暴露的人是不會造成傷害的，並且如果他們被視而不見，通常就會離開。
Before taking any action, an officer needs to collect as much information as he or she can. Only after that has occurred, can he or she take appropriate steps to alleviate the problem. Both Selection A and C automatically assume that the man standing in the driveway is the suspect in question. It could turn out that this individual was just a curious neighbor or an innocent bystander. Choice B would confirm or deny the identity of the man. Choice D is obviously wrong because indecent exposure is a crime and should be treated as such by law enforcement officers.
採取任何行動前，警方需要盡可能收集更多資訊。只有這樣在事件發生後，他（或她）才能採取適當的措施來緩減此疑難雜症。選A和C都不自覺地將問題中那名站在車道的男子視為犯罪嫌疑人。這可能最後結果是該名男子只是個好奇的鄰居或無辜不關他事的旁觀者。選B則能證實或否決該名男子的身份。選D顯然是錯誤的，因為暴露是種犯罪行為，應由執法人員對此處理。
此題可以看到in-decent exposure此專有名詞, 不當裸露, decent意指高雅得體, 前面加個in 否定, 代表行為不當, exposure的 ex代表out, 做"外"解, 擺個pose向外給人看...就是"暴露, 曝光, 揭發, 接觸"
另外同學的考古題有作熟嗎?
102年去年選擇題第二題:
Attaining sexual pleasure through sexual activity with prepubescent children is called __________.
藉由與青春期前兒童的性行為而達到性的快感被稱為戀童癖。
(A) voyeurism (B) paraphilia (C) pedophilia (D) exhibitionism
正確答案(C) 選項的pedo-代表兒童, 跟pede或ped代表腳只差一個字, pedology 代表兒童加ology學科即兒童學, 另外philia代表"愛".....愛兒童= 戀童癖
裡面的(D)選項 暴露狂 Exhibitionism is the act of exposing in a public or semi-public context those parts of one's body that are not normally exposed. 露露狂是在公共或半公開環境下某人暴露其身體一般不會露出某部位的行為。也請同學記得, exhibit, ex代表外(out) 為展覽之意
另外對於柯p市長要裁掉台北市派出所的建議, 感謝同學分享了這篇觀點~~
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Gossiping/M.1417697325.A.F5B.html
希望大家集思廣益~~為自己的權益與台灣的進步一起加油!!
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