2016年4月25日星期一

【警大考試-警大英文】105警大研究所英文解析

中央警察大學105學年度

研究所碩士班入學考試試題詳解

【警大考試-警大英文】

所別：各所科目：英文

一、 Vocabulary and Phrases：

1.digital evidence 數位跡證

2.informant 線人

(按下可參考blog另一篇有關麥特戴蒙演的informant裡面有盜用公款此單字警大研究所有考過喔)

3.INTERPOL 國際刑警組織

4.polygraph 測謊 (105學測一篇克漏字就是在講測謊; 過幾天整理好放上來大家參考參考)

5.in the line of duty 執行勤務中 類似 on duty

This year alone five police officers have been assulted in the line of duty.

光在今年就有五位員警在執行勤務時被攻擊!

6.The violence outside the city hall ___________ soon after the police force put down the riot.

(A) expired v.期滿, 斷氣, 呼氣

(B) subsided v. 退落;消失;平息

(D) instilled vt.慢慢地灌輸

警方壓制了這場暴動不久後，市政府外的暴力行為就平息落幕了。

7.The police _______________ the whole area after fires were discovered in the high-rise building.

(A) cordoned off 封鎖，隔離

(B) congested with 堵塞

(D) emancipated from 解放

在高層建築發現火警後，警方封鎖了整個區域。

8.The accused ___________ against the death sentence to the Supreme Court.

(A) adhered v. 緊粘; 堅持; 遵守; 依附

(B) accommodated v. 幫助，予人方便，使適應，和解; 供應

(D) appealed v. 訴請; 求助; 對...上訴

被告向最高法院抗告死刑的判決。

9. ___________ is a person who is involved with another in the commission of a crime whether as a principal or as an accessory.

(A) Escort n. 護送者, 護航艦, 護衛者

(B) Accomplice n. 幫兇，共犯

(D) Informant n. 線人

共犯即為參與了一項犯罪行為，不管他是主腦或依從的人。

10. He gave a ___________ to the police telling them how he killed his wife.

(A) commitment n. 託付; 下獄; 委任

(B) narrator n. 解說員; 旁白

(D) confession n. 自白, 招供

他向警方坦白告知是如何殺害妻子。

二、 Translation：

（一）中翻英 (10 分)

在全球化趨勢下，犯罪國際化日益嚴重。因此，「打擊跨國犯罪」已是全球警政的核心。我國亦積極與各國執法機關建立情報合作管道，蒐集運輸販毒、國際詐欺、恐怖活動、人口販運、武器走私、駭客入侵，網路洗錢等犯罪情資，期能掃蕩不法，使跨國犯罪無所遁形，民眾免於被害。

(請參考去年104年外事組研究所翻譯)

With the sweeping trend of globalization, internationalized crimes are getting serious. Therefore, “Fight against cross-border crimes” is the core of global policing. Taiwan is also actively engaged in building up cooperative intelligence channel with law enforcement departments in other countries and collecting those criminal intelligence such as drug trafficking, international fraud, terrorist attacks, human trafficking, weapon smuggling, hackers trespass, cyber money laundry ...so as to wipe out all illegal activities, bring to light the trans-border crimes and protect citizens from victimization.

（二）英翻中 (20 分)

1. The treatment to be given the offender cannot alter the fact of the offense, but we can take measures to reduce ^3.the chance ^2.of similar acts ^1.occurring in the future. We should banish the criminal, not in order to exact revenge nor directly to encourage reform, but (in order) to deter that person and others from further illegal attacks on society.

給予罪犯的矯正無法改變已犯下的罪行，但我們可以採取措施，以減少日後發生類似行為的可能。我們排除犯罪者，不是為了確切的報復，也非是鼓勵悔改，而是為了嚇止該人及他人不會在社會上做出進一步的非法危害。

2. A police officer is permitted to use the amount of force necessary only to overcome ^2.the resistance or aggression ^1.that is presented by the subject. When the resistance or aggression is reduced, the officer must reduce his or her force correspondingly.

警方只有為了要壓制目標對象出現抗拒或攻擊行為時，才允許使用必要的對應武力。當抗拒或攻擊行為減緩時，警方也一定要相對地降低其武力行為。

三、 Reading Comprehension：(20 分) （一）請依下文回答第 1 題至第 5 題

Marco Polo literally changed the Western view of the world. European maps in his time were __1__ on Biblical interpretations and classical mythology. Jerusalem was at the center. At the margins the map-makers drew monsters and savages, because there, __2__ the Christian center, Nature herself was believed to be monstrous. Then __3__ Polo’s book Travels, describing great civilizations in the East, and a world not centered on Jerusalem, politically or geographically. This recasting of the world into a more dynamic and multi-centered geographical space was the first step toward __4__ we now call globalization. Travels appeared in popular anthologies circulating in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. Christopher Columbus had an early copy, and made notes in the margins. He later __5__ America while searching out a western route to Polo’s Cathay.

文章出處: 101年公務人員三等外國文試題

(A) based 根據

(B) place

(D) supported

(A) in the vicinity of 大約在.....(數字,區域) 附近

(B) far from 遠

(D) close to 近

3. (A) came (B) existed (C) lied (D) stood

4. (A) which (B) what (C) that (D) where

(A) jumped into 一頭栽進

(B) took after 像~與...相似

(C) bungled into 搞砸

(D) diverged from 分歧

（二）請依下文回答第 6 題至第 10 題

In recent years, issues of public and personal safety have become a major concern to many people around the world. Violent incidents in fast food restaurants, parking lots, hospitals, schools and colleges, and shopping malls have led many to seek greater security inside their homes and in many public buildings and areas as well. Sales of burglar alarms, motion detectors, and closed circuit television systems (CCTV) have skyrocketed since 2000.

Convenience stores, gas stations, jewelry stores, and even the postal service have barricaded their staffs behind safety glass enclosures and focus cameras on many work stations that involve handling money. Communities employ private security forces and encourage homeowners to install alarm systems and other security devices. While some people sympathize with the reasons behind these efforts, others have voiced concern that these measures are helping to create a siege mentality. There is fear that such a mentality will lead to a general distrust of others among people that could foster a dangerous isolation within neighborhoods and among neighbors.

近年來，公共安全和人身安全議題已成為世上許多人的關注焦點。在速食店，停車場，醫院，學校，大學和購物商場的暴力事件已導致許多人尋求家園裡，許多公共建築和區域裡有更高規格的防範。自2000年以來防盜警報器，動作探測器和閉路電視系統（CCTV）的銷量飛漲，便利商店、加油站、珠寶店以及就連郵政服務都將工作人員阻隔在安全玻璃空間內，有關金錢方面的工作站都有聚焦好的相機。社區僱用私人保安並鼓勵屋主加裝警報系統和其他安全設備。雖然有些人對這樣作法背後的原因感到同情，但也有些人表示，對於這些措施助長了製造心靈的枷鎖(自我封閉)而感到憂慮。這樣心態下的恐懼將導致對他人普遍的不信任，這可能會在人們中對社區鄰里間築起危險的隔離。

6.The passage suggests which of the following about community security?

文章中暗示關於社區安全下列何者?

(A) Communities are more dangerous today than they were before the year 2000.

(B) Too much concern for security could destroy trust among neighbors.

對於安全過於憂慮下可能導致摧毀鄰里間的信任

(D) Isolated neighborhoods are unsafe neighborhoods.

7.The word foster in the last sentence most nearly means

(A) adopt

(B) encourage鼓舞支援

(D) secure

8.The author believes that

作者相信

(A) More security is needed to make neighborhoods safer.

(B) People should spend more on home security.

(C) People should not ignore the problems created by excessively safety concerns.

人們不應忽略因過度對於安全的憂慮而產生的問題。

(D) Security devices are the best protection against violent crime.

9.According to the author, security devices have skyrocketed since 2000. What does it mean?

根據作者，保全設備需求自2000年開始快速攀升。意指?

(A) People like to live a life full of variety of security devices.

(B) The need of security devices has dramatically increased among people.

保全設備的需求在人們當中戲劇性地增長。

(D) Security devices have changed a lot since 2000.

10.In the second last sentence, the phrase siege mentality means

倒數第二句話中siege mentality意指?

(A) hostility

(B) defensiveness n. 守勢, 防守狀態; 防禦物

(D) corruption

四、 Essay：(30 分)

Write an essay on the topic：Police Visibility (見警) Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？

Increasing police visibility is a good policy to better public security. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

增加見警率能使公共安全更好是項良好的政策。用幾個特定理由和例子來支持你的論點。

2016年4月19日星期二

【警大二技-二技英文】 104警大二技英文考題詳解

104警大二技英文試題詳解

【警大二技-二技英文- 呂艾肯】

中央警察大學104學年度學士班二年制

技術系入學考試英文試題解析

系別：各學系 科目：英文

注意

事項

1.本科試題共50題，均為單一選擇題(答案卡上第51至80題空著不用)。

2.每題後面所列的五個備選答案，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的，請將正確或最適當的答案選出，然後用2B鉛筆，在答案卡上同一題號答案位置的長方格範圍塗黑。答對者每題得2分；答錯者倒扣1/4題分；不答者以零分計。

一、字彙：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 20分)

1. It is assumed that the police are the special _____________ of the citizens’ liberties and the community’s tranquility.

(A) gardeners 園丁

(B) amateurs 業餘者

(C) guardians 守護者

(D) gangsters 歹徒

(E) colleagues 同事

中譯: 警方是市民自由與社區安寧的特殊守護者是想當然爾的。

* 請注意像batman此類非官方的秩序維護者在英文中是用vigilante [vɪdʒɪ'læntɪ]

2. The kidnapper demanded a(an) _____________ of 200,000 US dollars for freeing the hostage.

(A) surcharge 附加費用

(B) compensation 補償

(D) ransom 贖金

(E) income 收入

中譯: 綁匪要求20萬美金的贖金才來釋放人質。

留意(A)選項的字首 sur-表示”超過,在上面”

(B)選項可能考題為claim national compensation 申請國賠

3. Police Officer Helen Huang is ___________ traffic at a busy intersection when she sees two men fighting on the sidewalk about half a block away.

(A) directing 指示

(B) waving 揮舞

(D) leading 引領

(E) taking 以

中譯: 當員警黃海倫看見兩名男子在半條街遠的人行道上爭吵時，她正在繁忙的十字路口指揮交通。

4. While working an 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ________ on May 24, 2015, Police Officers Tsai and Lin received a radio call at 1:50 p.m. to investigate a report of a man with a gun in front of 56 Suren Avenue.

(A) job 工作

(B) shift 工作班次時間

(D) work 工作

(E) turn 回合機會

中譯: 2015年5月24日，當時正值上午8點到下午4點班的蔡姓與林姓員警於下午1點50分收到無線電通報，要他們去調查Suren大道56號前有位持槍男子的報案。

美國警方案件通報碼Police code :man with gun" 是 10-32

所以這件Hoodie帽T (很多罪犯都喜歡穿這類服裝)才會這樣設計

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（C）選項留意task force 專案小組此名詞片語

( E）選項 It's your turn輪到你了口語表達方式

5. Signing a(an) ______________ treaty with a country may deter a criminal’s possible overseas fleeing.

(A) settlement 結算

(B) commerce 商務貿易

(D) negotiation 協商

(E) extradition 引渡

中譯: 與他國簽署引渡條款也許能遏止罪犯有機會往海外的逃亡。

* 請注意: deport 驅逐出境 (離開該國)

extradite 引渡 (兩國間協議)

repatriate 遣返 (送回其母國或其出發地)

我是跟鄉民進來看熱鬧的~

6. The civilians __________ the former mayor of taking bribes.

(A) conspired 密謀

(B) acquired 收購

(D) accused 指控

(E) impounded 扣押

中譯: 民眾指控前任市長收受賄絡。

（E）選項注意 vehicle impoundment 車輛扣押

7. Courts can not exclude eyewitness ____________ from a trial. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime.

(A) apparel 服裝

(B) plea 認罪

(D) lineup 辨識隊伍

(E) testimony 證詞

中譯: 法庭無法在審判中排除目擊者證詞。有時它是某罪刑的唯一證據。

（A）

（B）plea bargain 認罪協商

（D） ID Lineup

8. The lawyer is going to __________ to a higher court next week in order to help his client who has been suspected of being involved in a murder case.

(A) sentence 句子;判刑

(B) appeal 吸引力; 訴求

(D) outgo 支出項目

(E) notify 通知

中譯: 該律師打算下週向高等法院提出上訴，來協助目前一直被懷疑牽涉一宗謀殺案的客戶。

9. Human ______________ is a form of modern slavery where people profit from the control and exploitation of others.

(A) trafficking 販運

(B) traffic 交通

(D) transport 運輸

(E) immigration 移民

中譯: 人口販運是當代奴隸制的一種型式，有些人從中控制並剝削他人中而獲利。

10. With CCTV security systems, police are now keeping the area under constant _______________.

(A) care 護理

(B) suppression 鎮壓制

(C) surveillance 監視

(D) change 變化

(E) resolution 決心議

中譯: 有了監視監控系統，警察現在納入此區域在不間斷的監控下。

二、會話：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 20分)

11. Police: Excuse me, sir. ________

Driver: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see any traffic signs.

(A) Why didn’t you wear a safety helmet?

(B) Here you are. You couldn’t care less.

(C) Didn’t you know it’s a one-way street? You shouldn’t drive in.

(D) How come you did this!

(E) What is the make of your car?

員警：對不起，先生。__________

駕駛：哦，對不起。我沒有見到什麼交通標誌。

（A）你何不戴安全頭盔？

（B）給你。你一點都不在乎。

（C）你不知道這是一個單行道嗎？你不應該開進來的。

（D）你怎麼會這樣做！

（E）你的車子的廠牌是什麼？

12. Bicyclist: Excuse me, officer. My bike isn’t working well. Could you help me with it?

Police: No problem. I’ll check and see if I can ________ it.

(A)get along with

(B) take care of

(D) keep in touch with

(E) get rid of

單車騎士：對不起，警官。我的自行車有點問題。你能幫我嗎？

警方：沒問題。我檢查一下，看看我是否能處理好它。

（A）相處

（B）照顧、處理

（C）有興趣

（D）保持聯繫

（E）擺脫

13. Officer Liu: How have you been?

Officer Su: ________

(A) I am a sergeant.

(B) We have been together for one year.

(C) Not much.

(D) So … what brings you here?

(E) Haven’t we met before?

劉姓員警：最近怎樣？

蘇姓員警：___________

（A）我是一名巡佐。

（B）我們在一起已經有一年。

（C）沒啥不同啊。(老樣子 Nothing special)

（D）所以...什麼風把你吹來？

（E）我們以前沒見過吧？

14. Officer Lee: Hey, Jane. I don’t have a pen with me. Can I use yours?

Officer Wang: _________

(A)Anything is O.K. with me.

(B) Sure. Go ahead.

(C)I am glad to hear that.

(D) Count me in.

(E) I am with you all the way.

李姓員警：嗨，簡。我沒有帶筆。我可以借用你的嗎？

王姓員警：__________

（A）一切有我都O.K。

（B）當然可以。 拿去。

（C）我很高興聽到這個消息。

（D）算我一個。

（E）我會一直支持你。

15.

Foreigner: Excuse me. How can I get to your office to apply for my police criminal record certificate? Can I take the bus?

Duty officer: If you are not considering taking the MRT, you can take bus 236.

Foreigner: How often does the bus leave for your office?

Duty Officer: ___________.

(A) Early in the morning

(B) Twenty minutes later

(D) In ten minutes

(E) Every half an hour

老外：抱歉。要怎樣才能到你們的辦公室來申請我的良民證呢? 我能搭巴士嗎?

值班人員：如果不考慮搭乘捷運的話，可以乘坐236公車。

外國人：到你們辦公室的車次多頻繁呢？

值班人員：___________。

（A）清晨

（B）二十分鐘後

（C）始終運行

（D）十分鐘內

（E）每半小時一班

16. A: I am going to take the test for the police academy this Sunday, and I am feeling so nervous.

B: Take it easy! I will _________.

A: Thanks. I hope that I can pass the exam successfully.

(A)search high and low for it

(B) count you in

(D) keep my fingers crossed for you

(E) be on the safe side

A方：我這禮拜天要參加警專的考試，而且我超緊張的。

B方：別緊張！我會 ________。

A方：謝啦。希望我能順利通過考試。

（A）為它四處奔走尋找

（B）算上你的

（C）彌補它的

（D）為你祈福的

（E）注意安全小心的

17. Officer Chen: I understand most terminologies in police English, but I’m too dumb to know how to use them.

Officer Tsai: _______

(A) I can relate (to that).

(B) That’s great.

(D) I hate when that happens.

(E) Tell me about it.

陳姓員警：我理解警察英語中大部分的術語，但腦袋不好而不知道如何使用這些字。

蔡姓員警：__________

（A）我可以感同身受。

（B）那很棒。

（C）我為你感到驕傲。

（D）我討厭當這種情況發生時。

（E）還用你說。

寶寶心理苦但是寶寶不想說~

18. Duty Officer: Hello, Officer Shen speaking. May I help you?

Foreigner: I’ve lost my wallet and traveler’s checks. I’d like to report a pickpocketing.

Duty Officer: _______ Your name, please.

(A) Don’t be afraid of. You should have been more careful.

(B) Don’t worry! That’s a piece of cake.

(C) Don’t panic! We will do our best to help you.

(D) That’s not a big deal.

(E) Someone must have picked your pocket.

值勤員警：您好，我是沈員警，請說。有什麼需要幫忙的嗎？

外國人：我弄丟了錢包和旅行支票。我想報扒竊案。

值勤員警：_________您的名字，請。

（A）別害怕。你應該更加小心的。

（B）不要擔心！簡單的小事情。

（C）別驚慌！我們會盡所能來協助你。

（D）這不是什麼大不了的事。

（E）某人一定拿走你的小袋子。

19. Foreigner: Hello. This is Stella Jobs. May I speak to Officer Chiang?

Duty Officer: Excuse me, ma’am. Officer Chiang is currently _____. Would you like to leave him a message?

(A) taking French leave

(B) skipping the duty

(D) leaving behind

(E) on business leave

外國人：您好。這是史黛拉賈伯斯。我可以跟蔣姓員警通話嗎？(幸好不是找謝警員~)

值日員警：對不起，小姐。蔣姓員警目前_____。你要不要留言給他？

（A）不告而別了

（B）翹班曠職 (AWOL= Absent Without Official Leave)

（C）不要理我們 (同: 妳走開)

（D）落後

（E）出公差

20. Foreigner: Officer Chiu, I really appreciate what you have done for me.

Officer Chiu: You’re welcome. _________

(A) I am just doing my business.

(B) I am just doing my job.

(D) I am just doing my mission.

(E) I am just doing my responsibility.

外國人：邱警官，真的很感激你為我所做的一切。

邱姓員警：不客氣。 __________

（A）我只是做我的事業。

（B）我只是在做我份內的工作。

這句是習慣用語不能更動的喔

（C）我只是做我的事情。

（D）我只是做我的任務。

（E）我只是做我的職責。

三、文法：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 20分)

21. Our commander is so picky about fruits that he only eats three kinds of them. One is watermelon, another is pineapple, and guava.

(A) some is

(B) the other is

(D) the another is

(E) others are

中譯: 我們大隊長是很挑水果吃，以至於他只吃3種。一種是西瓜，另一種是鳳梨，而剩下那一種是芭樂。

口訣: 有完沒完(了˙ㄌㄜ )，沒完沒ㄇㄟˊ 了ㄌ一ㄠˇ (不是了)

解析: 三種水果，一種是…另一種是…剩下那一種(講完了，所以要加the)是….

用法
兩者	●＋○	One 一個	the other 另一個
兩者以上	●＋○○○	One 一個		the others 其餘的
三者	●＋○＋◇	One 一個	another 一個	the other 剩下一個
超過三者	●＋○＋◇+ @	One 一個	another 一個	the others 其餘的
許多的	●●●＋○○○	some of 一些		the others 其餘的
許多的	●●●＋○◇◇	Some 有些		others 有些.... (特定範圍-可數名詞)

22. When a criminal is arrested, he or she has the option to remain .

(A) silence

(B) silent

(D) silenced

(E) silencing

中譯: 當罪犯被逮捕時，他或她有保持沉默的選擇。

解析:

stay、remain、keep為「連綴動詞」用法，表「仍然…；保持…」。連綴動詞後不接受詞，但須接對主詞加以補充說明的「主詞補語」，其句型如下：

S + Vi + SC

主詞 + 連綴動詞 + 主詞補語

1. + stay

S (主詞) + remain + Adj. (形容詞)

+ keep

2. S (主詞) + stay / remain +N. (名詞) * 此時keep不適合使用

* 常見的連綴動詞(Linking Verb)有：

1. look(看起來)、feel (覺得)、sound (聽起來)、smell (聞起來)、taste(嚐起來)、

2. come (來)、leave(離開) 、

3. be動詞、stand(站)、sit(坐)、lie(躺) 、

4. seem(似乎)、prove(顯示出..) 、 appear (似乎) 、

5. keep (保持)、remain (保持)、stay (停留)、become (變成)、go( 變得)、get (變得)、turn (變成)、 grow(變成)、fall(變成某種狀態)、run(變成) 、

口訣: 感覺來去站坐、似乎保持變成

牛刀小試:

In the movie, all the stuffed animals came _______ . (98台電)

(A) live (B) lives (C) alive (D) alives

23. We spent our winter vacation in the Netherlands. it rained constantly, we still had a great time.

(A) Although

(B) In spite of

(D) Due to

(E) Because

中譯: 我們在荷蘭度過了寒假。雖然雨下不斷，但我們仍然玩得很開心。

解析:

空格後為子句 (S1 + V1, S2 + V2) S1為it，V1為rained。S2為we，

V2為had。兩個子句串聯需要連接詞，所以(B) In spite of =

後面接的是名詞片語，despite也是介係詞詞性，不接子句，所以

都不能選。而(D) Due to的to為介係詞，所以也不能接子句所以

也不能選。只剩(A)跟(E)都是連接詞Conj. 但是在探討文意時以

"雖然…但是"正反兩面的子句較為合適，而非"因為..所以"的

因果句。

24. It is prohibited by law to mail through parcel post any merchandise that might prove in transport.

(A) to the danger

(B) with danger

(D) dangerous

(E) of the danger

中譯:

藉由包裹來郵寄任何運輸過程中可能會有危險的商品是法律所禁止的。

解析:

此句最好將through parcel post放句尾才是最佳的寫法。另外，真主詞為

to mail….此事，以翻譯最好先從此開始翻譯，而that might…transport是

形容詞子句後位修飾merchandise此先行詞/名詞，此形容詞子句中的

prove為Vi的不及物動詞，所以跟第22題是一樣的，後面接形容詞，

所以答案為(D) 。

25. the end of martial law in 1987, people were allowed to form new political parties and have the right of assembly, free speech and publication.

(A)For

(B)With

(C)At

(D)In

(E)From

中譯:1987年動員戡亂法結束後，人們得以允許成立新的政黨，並有集會，言論自由和出版的權利。

解析:

（A）為了什麼目的。

（B）無此用法。或者是”用”什麼的尾端才有可能。

（C）at the end of = 1. 表地點位置在…盡頭 2. 時間的結尾尾聲。

（D）in the end of = finally 最後。

（E）從..末端。

* By the end of + 時間= 在~~時間之前

* in awake of 隨…之後而來; 跟隨在…後

26. The police found a bunch of kids _______ drugs in an empty house, so they stopped and arrested them right away.

(A)taking

(B)take

(C)to take

(D)are taking

(E)of taking

中譯: 警方發現一群屁孩在空屋內吸毒所以他馬上阻止並逮捕他們

解析:

S +	catch	+ O	+ OC	受詞補語可為: 分詞、名詞片語、形容詞此句taking現在分詞表主動表正進行
	find
	keep
	leave
口訣: 抓發保留

27. After five hours of police questioning, the young man finally admitted __________ someone else’s credit card.

(A)having been used

(B)to have used

(C)having used

(D)to use

(E)have used

中譯: 在五個小時警方訊問後，此年輕男子最後承認之前盜刷了別人的信用卡。

解析:

1. admit + Ving

2. 盜刷(use)此動作早於承認(admit)此過去式動作，所以比過去還要早發生的use要用

過去完成式 =had + p.p. 但現在要將had改成ing就需變回原形have再加ing

口訣: V1 後+ Ving 這類動詞有

堅持練習要達成，避免拖延勿介意

keep, practice, complete, avoid, postpone, mind

想像包含要期待，討論建議要考慮

imagine, include, anticipate, discuss, suggest, consider

承認厭惡和否認，禁止辭去做保證

admit, resent, deny, forbid, quit, ensure（guarantee /to / that）

放棄享受免後悔，結束冒險真感謝

give up, enjoy, regret, finish, risk, appreciate

28. According to the police, the car accident _________________ faulty brakes.

(A)brought about

(B)resulted in

(C)was because

(D)led to

(E)was attributed to

中譯: 根據警方，此車禍是歸因於煞車失靈。

解析:

(C)選項直接刪去，because為連接詞後接子句，fualty brakes是名詞片語，不合文法。

(A)、(B)、(D)皆是”產生；導致；促成”後接結果，但煞車失靈是車禍的原因，不可導因為果。

29. Charles has _______________ difficulty of all the students figuring out the forensic chemistry problem.

(A)few

(B)fewer

(C)more

(D)the least

(E)less

中譯: Charles在鑑識化學問題上，是所有學生裡理解問題中最沒困難的學生。

解析:

1. have diffuculty (in) + Ving 在Ving上有困難

2. all the students中比較需用最高級

30. While ____________, Police Officer Chang was approached by a woman who was screaming that she had been assaulting by her husband.

(A) with patrol

(B) at patrol

(D) under patrol

(E) on patrol

中譯: 當張姓員警巡邏時，一位哭喊著被丈夫家暴的婦女向他靠近。

解析: 固定片語，patrol就是搭配on此介係詞。

另外家暴為domestic violence 簡稱DV

四、綜合測驗：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案

(A)

Identity theft, the stealing of one’s personal status and information, is 31 to be the fastest-growing crime in the world. For the past decade, more than 6.8 million people in Taiwan were victims of identity theft, and this number is still 32 . People’s identity can be stolen in a variety of ways. Thieves steal wallets or search through garbage cans for personal information. They change the billing address to get control of accounts. 33 , more high-tech thieves send fishing emails or use devices to collect data from credit cards. Most of the time, people may not find out about the crime until long after it 34 . While authorities can take some steps to protect the public 35 identity theft, ultimately, it is one who needs to take responsibility for protecting oneself.

中譯:

身份盜竊，竊取他人身份狀況與個資的行為，³¹據稱是全球成長速度最快的犯罪。在過去十年裡，超過680萬名台灣人淪為身份盜竊的受害者，而且該數字仍在³²增加當中。人的身份資料能透過各種不同的方式來竊取。個資盜竊者偷取錢包或藉著翻垃圾桶來搜取私人資訊。他們會更改帳單寄送地址來獲取帳號的控制。³³此外，更高科技的個資竊匪還會發送釣魚電子郵件或使用設備從信用卡中收集資料。大多數時候，人們可能不會發現到這類的犯罪，要直到很久後才會發現到該罪行³⁴早已被犯下了。雖然當局採取了一些措施來保護公眾³⁵免於受到身份竊盜的傷害，但是最終，需要為防護自身所承擔責任的人還是自己。

參考網址: http://goo.gl/HDFVVo

31. (A) asked 詢問

(B) made 使得讓

(C) claimed 聲稱

(D) regarded 認為

(E) thinking 思考

32. (A) declining 下降婉拒

(B) on the decrease 減少

(D) threatening 威脅

(E) on the increase 增加中

33. (A) In other words 換句話說

(B) In addition 此外

(D) Merely 僅僅

(E) However 然而

34. (A) has done 已做

(B) has committed 已承諾

(D) has been committed 已被犯下

(E) has been made 已被做成

35. (A) from 免於

(B) of 的

(D) with 有和

(E) at 在

(B)

Many societies still believe that certain jobs should be gender-specific, and this idea is strengthened in schools. Both men and women 36 the gender bias in the workplace as well. Women training for jobs that are traditionally 37 men, such as a plumber, ship-captain or firefighter, might be harassed by male coworkers. The 38 of genders is also seen in the English language. Common words such as policeman, fireman and nanny suggest that jobs must be done by a certain sex. 39 , more women are being elected in government, and more men are choosing to be stay-at-home dads. We should all fight to 40 these barriers so that our children can grow up to be whatever they want to be.

中譯:

許多社會仍認為，某些工作應該是有(特定)性別之分，而這種理念在學校裡更被強化。男性和女性在職場上也都須³⁶忍受這類性別偏見。對於那些傳統上由男性³⁷把持的工作，如水管工，船長或消防員而加以培訓出的婦女，可能就會受到男性同事的騷擾。兩性的³⁸鴻溝也出現在英語裡。如警察，消防員和保姆這類常見的單字都在暗示，這類工作需要特定的性別來完成。但³⁹現在，越來越多的婦女被選進政府機關，且更多的男性選擇成為家庭主夫。我們都對抗⁴⁰打破這些藩籬，如此我們的孩子長大後才能成為任何他們想要成為的人。

參考網址: http://goo.gl/Iq1WBf

36. (A) stay away from 遠離

(B) put up with 忍受

(D) have in common 有共同點

(E) compare with 相較於

37. (A) held by 由舉辦掌握

(B) regarded as 被認為是

(D) belongs to 屬於

(E) just like 就像

38. (A) likeness 相似處

(B) unlikelihood 不可能

(D) unequal 不平等的

(E) gap 缺口間斷

39. (A) Shortly 不久

(B) In the past 在過去

(C) These Days 現在; 如今

(D) Instantly 瞬間

(E) Momentarily 暫時瞬間

40. (A) work together 一起工作

(B) break down 打破

(D) bully 欺負

(E) demand 需求

五、閱讀測驗：請根據題意，選擇一個最適當的答案 ( 20分)

(A)

Proper firearms training is one phase of law enforcement that can not be ignored. No part of the training of a police officer is more important or more valuable. The officer’s life, and often the lives of his or her fellow officers, depend directly upon skill with the weapon he or she is carrying. Proficiency with the revolver is not attained exclusively by the volume of ammunition used and the number of hours spent on the firing line. Supervised practice and the use of training aids and techniques help make the shooter. It is essential to have a good firing range where new officers are trained and older personnel practice in scheduled firearms sessions. The fundamental points to be stressed are grip, stance, breathing, sight alignment, and trigger squeeze. Coordination of thought, vision, and motion must be achieved before the officer gains confidence in shooting ability. Attaining this ability will make the student a better officer and enhance his or her value to the force.

中譯:

正確槍械訓練是執法中不能被輕忽的階段。員警養成訓練中沒有任何

一個階段比它來的重要或更有價值。員警與其同僚的生命都直接地有賴

所攜帶武器使用的嫻熟。使用左輪手槍的嫻熟度並非僅單由使用彈藥的

數量和在射擊線花的時數就能獲得。指導下的練習與訓練中的協助和技巧

能有助於訓練出神射手。要有個良好的射擊範圍(場所)，那裡菜鳥

受訓，老鳥在排定射擊訓練中練習都是至關重要的。需要強調的基本功

是握力，姿態，呼吸，校準視線(瞄準)對準和扣板機。在員警對

射擊能力有信心前，想法、視覺與動作的協調性就必須先達成。

達到這種能力會讓學員成為更好的警察並提高在警力上的價值。

文章出處: Master the Police Officer Exam: Five Practice Tests:

41. According to the passage, proper training in the use of firearms is one aspect of law enforcement that must be given serious consideration mainly because it is .

(A) the most useful and essential factor in the training of a police officer

(B) the one phase of police officer training which stresses mental and physical coordination

(D) the most difficult part of police officer training

(E) the optional part of police officer training

根據這篇文章，正確使用槍械的訓練上是必須認真考量的執法層面，主要是因為它是?

（A）警務人員訓練中最有用和最重要的因素

（B）強調身心協調的員警訓練中的某一階段

（C）警務人員訓練中最花錢的那方面

（D）警務人員訓練中最困難的部分

（E）警務人員訓練中可選擇的部分

42. A police officer will gain confidence in his or her shooting ability only after having .

(A) spent the required number of hours on the firing line