【警察英文警察特考英文警專英文警大二技研究所英文- 呂艾肯】司法公職國考翻譯寫作-戰勝英文!!: 【警察考試-警察英文】104警察三等-警察專業英文翻譯與詳解

104年警察三等內軌考試 英文翻譯與詳解

-【警察考試-警察英文】呂艾肯

三等共同警察專業英文 (104警三)

一、中譯英：請將以下兩句中文翻譯成正確、通順、達意的英文句子。

1. 開車時傳簡訊，不但危險也是違法的。

It is not only dangerous but also illegal to text while driving.

翻譯技巧: 同學需留意句中中文詞性與格位，此句應分成5個部分來看

1. 首先是時間副詞片語的「開車時」，

2. 其次是身為主詞的「傳簡訊」此事，注意此處可用動名詞當主詞的概念，但艾肯老

師的寫法是用更英文式以it當虛主詞的方式來寫，

3. 第三則是尋找動詞的「是」，

4. 第四部份則是由「不但/僅…也/還是」的句型套入，

5. 最後因為不僅…還有…的片語句型是對等連接片語，所以not only A but also B; A與B兩者皆需詞性一致。而A與B則為危險的與違法的兩個形容詞。

2. 自行車再度受歡迎的主要原因是運動需求。

The main reason why bicycle becomes popular again is the need/reqirement of exercise.

翻譯技巧: 同學需留意句中中文詞性與格位，此句應分成4個部分來看。

1. 首先判斷主詞，此句主詞為「原因」另外有個「主要的」形容詞來修飾，

2. 句中動詞動詞為「是」，

3. 而「運動的需求」則為補語，補充說明此原因，在五大句型中即為 S + Vi + SC，此補語的表達方式可用 N₁ of N₂ 兩個名詞來表示，此處of + N₂ 為形容詞來修飾N₁，所以需求則為N₁ 運動則為N₂，

4. 中文有「…的」其詞性即為形容詞，但該形容詞中若出現動詞的情況時，此形容詞應為形容詞子句，所以「自行車再度受歡迎的」即為形容詞子句。而形容詞子句在英文句構上是放在先行詞此名詞之後來修飾的，所以先行詞出現後再補上形容詞子句做後位修飾，此形容詞有主詞自行車、...............

二、英文作文：

請依提示寫一篇英文作文，文長至少200個單詞。(15分)

警察執行勤務時，如果和民眾溝通不良，容易因誤解而發生爭執甚至衝突。請寫一篇短文，並舉例說明警察與民眾互動時，可以應用那些溝通技巧或原則來完成任務。 (104警三)

41.A new bill urging US President Obama to push for observer _______ for Taiwan in the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) was introduced into the US Congress. (104警三)

(A)squad n. 班; 小隊, 小組

(B)squat v. 蹲下, 伏, 坐, 霸佔 adj. 蹲著的, 矮胖的

(C)statue n. 雕像, 塑像

(D) `status n. 狀態, 地位, 情形

中文: 促請美國總統歐巴馬為台灣挺進國際刑事組織觀察員身分的新法案已在美國國會提出。

42.A passenger plane was forced to make an emergency _______ yesterday after an air traffic control received a bomb threat. (104警三)

(A)exit n. 出口; 退場; 太平門 v. 退出; 去世

(B) `landing n. 登陸, 降落, 碼頭

(C)room n. 房間, 場所, 空位 v. 住宿, 居住

(D)take-off v. 脫下; 起飛; 移去; 休假

中文: 昨日在航空塔台收到有炸彈威脅的情資後，一架客機被迫進行緊急降落。

43.After a fatal traffic accident, authorities urge motorists to obey road safety rules and _______ to vehicles with right of way. (104警三)

(A)bow v. 鞠躬, 欠身; 順從, 屈服

(B)dedicate v. 獻身; 致力

(C)hail v. 招呼; 來自; 招呼致意;下冰雹

(D) `yield v. 生產, 同意, 給予; 出產, 投降, 屈服

中文: 在一場致命性交通意外後，相關當局強烈要求駕駛們遵守道路安全規則並禮讓有行駛權之車輛。

* 附註: 請同學留意A1-A3的車禍事故差別

44.A series of traffic control measures were _______ on all freeways throughout Taiwan during the Tomb-Sweeping Festival from April 3-6. (104警三)

(A)dismantled v. 拆除...的設備, 去除覆蓋物, 分解

(B) `implemented v. 實現, 執行, 使生效

(C)prosecuted v. 對...起訴; 依法進行; 告發

(D)trespassed v. 侵奪, 侵入, 犯罪

中文: 一連串的交通管制措施在4月3號到6號清明節期間，將在全台所有高速公路上推行。

45.Taiwan and the Kingdom of Swaziland have signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to cooperate on anti-terrorism, immigration affairs, and the prevention of human _______.(104警三)

(A)hygiene n. 衛生保健, 保健法, 衛生學

(B)longevity n. 長壽

(C)probation n. 試用, 鑒定, 見習

(D) `trafficking n. 非法交易

中文: 台灣與史瓦濟蘭王國已簽訂在反恐、移民事務以及人口販運預防上互相合作的諒解備忘錄。

*諒解備忘錄（英語：Memorandum of understanding，簡稱：MOU），一種備忘錄。它是一種文件，用來記

錄在不同團體間簽屬的雙邊或多邊協議。它屬於一種行政協議，也具有某種法律的拘束力，可以理解為「簡單

形式的條約」。1950年美國副國務卿詹姆斯·韋伯說：「只要國家正式同意這項義務，就產生國際法效力，而不

問這種措施的形式。」

46.The National Police Agency (NPA) has decided to _______ the tasks of police officers to reduce their workloads. (104警三)

(A)besiege v. 圍攻; 包圍; 煩擾

(B)improvise v. 及興創作

(C)recruit v. 征募; 充實; 吸收; 雇用

(D) `streamline v. 使成流線型, 使合理化

中文: 警政署已決定簡化警方繁雜的任務以減少作業負擔量。

* 附註: besiege 此字在太陽花學運(Sunflower movement)時的包圍國民黨(KMT)黨部英文新聞很常看到

47.The White House says U.S. President Barack Obama is removing Cuba from a list of state sponsors of terrorism. The removal is an important step in the president’s efforts to _______ relations between the two countries. (104警三)

(A)designate v. 表明；指定

(B)impress v. 使有印象, 銘刻

(C) `normalize v. 使常態化; 使正常化; 使合標準

(D)tease v. 欺負, 取笑

中文: 美國白宮發言人表示: 歐巴馬總統正將古巴從恐怖主義資助國家清單中移除。此舉對總統致力於兩國關係正常化的努力有著重大的邁進。

48.One billion teenagers and young adults around the world risk losing their hearing by listening to loud music. The U.N. agency is asking young people to turn down the volume to prevent _______ damage to their hearing. (104警三)

(A)reluctant adj. 不情願的, 厭惡的, 勉強的

(B)intimate adj. 親密的, 秘密的, 私人的

(C)minor adj. 較小的, 未成年的, 二流的

(D) `irreversible adj. 不可逆的; 不能取消的; 不能翻轉的

中文: 全球十億以上的年輕人與成年人目前正面臨因聆聽吵雜音樂而喪失聽力的風險。聯合國組織現在要求年輕人將音量轉小以預防對聽覺不可逆轉之傷害。

* 附註: 可參考部落格內 http://cht.tw/x/ml0b0 馬王政爭之關說(influence peddling)案特別列出之單字~

* preliminary/ provisional/ temporary /interlocutory injunction

〈美〉預防性禁制令；臨時禁制令; 假處分:

起訴後作判決之前法院簽發的禁制令所發布，以預防不可回復之損害，出判決前，禁止被告實施或繼續某項行為。簽發預防性禁制令，必須：

１申請人勝訴的可能性較大，且如不簽發禁制令，申請人將受到難以彌補的損害；或

２申請人勝訴的可能性雖然不大，但已提出應當進一步調查的有實質意義的、艱難的爭議點，如不簽發禁制令，其所受損害將超過其他人。　

3. 於一定期限內有效，但通常需通知對造，並舉行言詞辯論 (或聽證 hearing)。

49.A 100-year-old Japanese woman Ms.Nagaoka became the world’s first centenarian to complete a 1,500-meter free style swimming competition in a 25-meter pool. Her race was not a race of speed but of _______, or not giving up. (104警三)

(A)frustration n. 挫敗; 受挫; 挫折

(B) `endurance n. 忍耐, 耐性, 忍耐力

(C)conference n. 會議; 協商會; 討論會

(D)allowance n. 補貼, 津貼; 分配額; 零用錢

中文: 日本百歲女性，Nagaoka婆婆成為在一座25公尺長的泳池裡完成了1500公尺自由式的世界首位百歲人瑞。這場比賽比的不是速度而是耐力，亦或是永不放棄的精神!

50.At least 33 miners are confirmed dead from an explosion at a coal mine in the Ukrainian /jukr'eniən/ city of Donetsk [dә'netsk]. Most of the injured miners are suffering from severe burns, smoke _______ and shock and are treated in the hospital. (104警三)

(A)ignorance n. 無知; 不知

(B)paradox n. 似非而是的論點, 自相矛盾的話; 悖論

(C)reception n. 接待, 接受, 歡迎

(D) `inhalation n. 吸入; 吸入劑

中文: 至少有33名礦工在烏克蘭頓內次克市的礦坑爆炸事件被確認身亡。受傷的礦工中大部分都遭受嚴重的灼傷、吸入性嗆傷和撞擊而在醫院接受治療。

請依下文回答第 51 題至第 55 題：

French police on Thursday were hunting a trio of thieves who made off 逃離 with a handbag containing 5 million euros (US$5.4 million) worth of Chanel jewels in a smash-and-grab砸窗搶劫on the highway between Paris and Charles de Gaulle Airport. A Taiwanese art collector was traveling in a taxi on Wednesday afternoon through a long tunnel 51 for robbery attacks on tourists stuck in traffic when the thieves smashed a car window and 52 her handbag. The 1.3km Landy tunnel is taken by most people arriving at Charles de Gaulle [dəgo:l] Airport and heading into Paris and is the ideal spot for smash-and-grabs.

週四法國警方在追捕著巴黎與戴高樂機場公路上，砸窗劫走手提包內有價值500萬歐元香奈爾珠寶的三名搶匪。禮拜三下午當搶匪打破車窗且搶走一位台籍藝術品收藏家的手提袋時，她正搭著計程車通過以搶劫襲擊⁵¹惡名遠播的一條長長的隧道。被大部分降落在戴高樂機場的人們當成去巴黎首選的1.3公里長萊迪隧道，是個⁵²破窗搶劫的理想地點。

“It is often 53 delinquency* (註: juvenile delinquent少年罪犯). They aren’t afraid of anything, know the area and escape through emergency exits,” the source said.^a A driver distracted and talking on his cellphone, ^b a handbag left on a passenger seat or ^c luxury cars carrying tourists with possibly wads 團;大量的錢 of cash on them are all easy 54 .

這往往是⁵³當地青少年(地痞混混)犯下的罪行。消息指出: 它們天不怕地不怕，熟識地形且靠緊急出口逃跑。分心講手機的駕駛，被放在副駕駛座的手提袋亦或載著可能身懷鉅款觀光客的豪華車輛都是容易被鎖定的⁵⁴目標。

In February 2010, Christina Chernovetska, daughter of the then mayor of Kiev, was the victim of a similar robbery when a bag she said contained jewels worth 4.5 million euros was stolen from her. Saudi prince Abdul Aziz bin Fahd, the multimillionaire son of the late King Fahd, 55 victim to a spectacular armed raid on his convoy護航；護送 in Paris in August last year, in which 250,000 euros and diplomatic papers were stolen. (104警三)

2010年俄國基輔市市長的女兒Christina也是類似搶案下的受害者，當時據說裡面價值有450萬歐元的袋子從她身邊被搶走。過世的沙烏地阿拉伯國王Fahd的富豪兒子，Abdu王儲，去年8月在巴黎隨扈保護下，也⁵⁵淪為被強大火力突襲下搶走25萬歐元及一些外交文件的受害者。

出處網站: http://goo.gl/zd8yDs

51.(A)anxious 憂慮的, 渴望熱心的,

(B)eligible 符合條件的; 合格的

(C)notorious 聲名狼藉的, 眾所皆知的

(D)strategic 戰略的, 戰略上的

52.(A)appreciated 賞識; 增值; 感激;

(B)complimented (v.) 問候的; 稱讚誇獎的;

註: complement (v.) 補助; 補足

(C)kidnapped 誘拐; 勒贖; 綁架

(D)snatched 攫取; 奪走

53.(A)decent 有分寸的, 大方得體的 indecent

(B)global 球形的; 全球的;

(C)local 地方的; 局部的

(D)vacant 空靈的, 空白的 va-/vac- 字根; 尤其是evacuate

54.(A)destinations 目的地

(B)escapes (n.) 逃亡, 出口, 避難設備

(C)robberies 掠奪行為, 強盜罪

(D)targets 鎖定目標

55.(A)fell fall into victim- 固定用法

(B)murdered 謀殺; 兇殺

(C)rescued 援救, 營救諧音: 來相救(台)

(D)stabbed 刺, 戳; 刺傷

請依下文回答第 56 題至第 60 題：

Tacoma City 很宜人的小鎮但是此文相關的訊息網路上不多,不過有找到一些相關網站,按下圖片即可瀏覽

When the police chief in Tacoma, Wash. (On April 26, 2003) shot and killed his wife in a parking lot after years of abusing her, the shock from that event 10 years ago mobilized national support for a more aggressive response to domestic violence in police households.

華盛頓州塔科馬市警察局長凌虐其妻子多年後，他在停車場開槍射殺了其妻子，此10多前事件的衝擊撼動了全國對於警眷家暴有更積極性作為的聲援。

While police officers today are more aware of the problem, the following is also true: In many departments, an officer will automatically be fired for a positive marijuana test, but can stay on the job after abusing or battering a spouse.

雖然現在的警察都更加意識到這樣的問題，但是下列陳述也還是實際狀況。在許多地方，員警會為了大麻測試結果為陽性而自動被解雇，但凌虐或毆打配偶後，他卻還是能保住這份工作。

In the wake of the Tacoma killing, the International Association of Chiefs of Police strengthened its efforts to persuade departments to adopt a set of model rules on domestic violence in their own ranks. Responding to concerns that domestic violence had long been treated more leniently ['li:nɪrntlɪ] 寬大；溫和地；仁慈地 than other forms of misconduct, the organization called for zero tolerance for abusers, tougher pre-employment screening and a separate set of procedures to ensure rigorous 嚴謹 investigation of every accusation.

塔科馬殺妻案之後，國際警察首長協會更大力鼓吹警察局在其權限內採取一套家暴模組規則。在處理對於相較其他瀆職行為上，家暴案卻被採取更寬大的處理這樣的關注下，協會組織呼籲對於施暴者的零容忍、聘僱前先有更嚴格的審核以及流程上的分割設定以確保每件控訴案其嚴謹的調查。

But police departments have been slow to adopt the rules. And while most officials say they treat domestic abuse by officers as they would any other form of misconduct, interviews and disciplinary records indicate that, in fact, punishment is often light and job loss uncommon.

但警局部門對於採行這些規章卻是溫吞塞責。並且，雖然大部分官員表示他們在處理警務人員的家暴案時就如同在處理任何其他件行為不當的事件一樣，但是在訪談與紀律文件中都指出，事實上，這些懲處往往都不痛不癢，並且為此丟掉工作的懲處並不常見。

Only a quarter of the 56 largest city and county police departments that responded to a recent survey have a distinct policy for domestic violence involving officers. And only one, Nashville, has adopted the entire model policy, according to the survey, conducted by The New York Times and the PBS (Public Broadcasting Service (公共電視網，也稱公共廣播協會或美國公共電視台) investigative news program “Frontline.” Three others — Charlotte, N.C.( North Carolina) ; Chicago; and Columbus, Ohio — follow most of its provisions/stipulations. (104警三)

根據由紐約時報與公共電視網調查新聞節目”前線”所進行的報告，對最近訪查有回覆的前56大市與郡警局中僅1/4有對員警涉嫌的家暴案有更明確的方針。而僅只有田納西州首府的Nashville完全採行了整個標準政策。其他有三個地方-北卡羅來納州的最大城市Charlotte，俄亥俄州的最大城市Chicago和首府Columbus遵從了當中大部分的條文。

出處網站: http://goo.gl/VxRv7W

56.What is the main idea of this passage?

(A)Domestic violence is rare among police officers.

(B)It is illegal to abuse one’s spouse.

(C)One police officer shot and killed his wife.

(D) `Police departments are slow to police their own abusers.

此篇文章主旨?

A. 警員間鮮少出現家暴案件。

B. 虐待配偶是違法的。

C. 一位警官開槍射殺他的太太。

D. 警察部門對於內部的這些施暴者處理有如老牛拉車。

57.According to the passage, how many departments have a distinct policy for domestic violence concerning officers?